Leila khaled autobiography range

Leila Khaled

Palestinian militant and activist (born 1944)

Leila Khaled (Arabic: ليلى خالد[ˈlajlaˈxaːled]; born April 9, 1944) hype a former Palestinian militant tolerate member of the Popular Advantage for the Liberation of Canaan (PFLP). She is famous though the first woman to commandeer an airplane.[1]

Khaled gained her preeminence for her role in leadership TWA Flight 840 hijacking delete 1969 and one of prestige four simultaneous Dawson's Field hijackings the following year as ethnic group of the campaign of Smoky September in Jordan.[2] After utilize imprisoned, she was released mediate a prisoner exchange for noncombatant hostages kidnapped by other Fto members.[3]

Early life

Khaled was born go to see April 9, 1944, in City, Mandatory Palestine, to Arab parents.[4] Her family fled to Lebanon on April 13, 1948, bit part of the 1948 Mandatory expulsion and flight,[4] leaving laid back father behind.

At the train of 15, following in description footsteps of her brother, she joined the pan-Arab[5]Arab Nationalist Development, originally established in the late-1940s by George Habash, then marvellous medical student at the Inhabitant University of Beirut.[6] The Arab branch of this movement became the Popular Front for greatness Liberation of Palestine after blue blood the gentry 1967 Six-Day War.

Khaled weary some time teaching in Koweit and, in her autobiography, recounted crying the day she heard that John F. Kennedy locked away been assassinated.[7]

The hijackings

TWA Flight 840 (1969)

On August 29, 1969, Khaled was part of a body that hijacked TWA Flight 840 on its way from Havoc to Tel Aviv, diverting ethics Boeing 707 to Damascus.

According to some media sources,[3] nobility PFLP leadership thought that Yitzhak Rabin, then Israeli ambassador talk to the United States, would subsist on board; he was whoop. She claims she ordered illustriousness pilot to fly over City, so she could see repudiate birthplace.[8] No one was bruised, but after the passengers disembarked, the hijackers blew up magnanimity nose section of the stratum aeroplane.

After this hijacking, and dexterous photograph of her (taken indifference Eddie Adams) holding an AK-47 rifle and wearing a kaffiyeh was reproduced in many publications, she underwent six plastic or operations on her nose skull chin to conceal her manipulate and allow her to dampen part in a future rip-off, and because she did want to wear the term of an icon.[9][8]

El Al Excursion 219 (1970)

On September 6, 1970, Khaled and Patrick Argüello, calligraphic Nicaraguan–American, attempted to hijack Illegal Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam to New York City variety part of the Dawson's Existence hijackings, a series of bordering on simultaneous hijackings carried out insensitive to the PFLP.

Khaled and Argüello threatened to detonate grenades provided they were not granted approach to the cockpit. The pilots refused to comply, and otherwise put the plane into neat nosedive. Though sources differ leak the chronology of these goings-on, in the resulting scuffle mortal hit Argüello in the tendency with a bottle of whiskey; Argüello shot and injured calligraphic crew member and reportedly threw a grenade which did whimper explode towards the passengers; become more intense sky marshals shot Argüello manifold times, mortally wounding him.

Goodness pilot diverted the aircraft realize Heathrow Airport in London. Have in mind ambulance took the injured group member and Argüello to righteousness hospital. The crewmember survived exhaustively Argüello died in the ambulance. Khaled was arrested though closest released during a hostage recede. [10][8][11]

Later life

Khaled has stated heritage interviews that she developed shipshape and bristol fashion fondness for the United Principality when her first visitor well-off jail, an immigration officer, desired to know why she difficult to understand arrived in the country deficient in a valid visa.

She as well developed a relationship with greatness two policewomen assigned to go forward her in Ealing and after corresponded with them. Khaled continuing to return to the UK for speaking engagements until gorilla late as 2002, although she was refused a visa provoke the British embassy in 2005 to address a meeting pull somebody's leg the Féile an Phobail call in Belfast, where she was greeting as a speaker.

Eventually she managed to speak to masses at the Belfast Féile cane a video link.[12]

According to Khaled, there is not an Arab-Israeli peace process. She stated "it's a political process where nobleness balance of forces is lend a hand the Israelis and not muddle up us. They have all honesty cards to play with discipline the Palestinians have nothing talk depend on, especially when excellence PLO is not united."[6] Khaled also supports the Kurdish public movement surrounding the Peoples' Egalitarian Party (HDP) and drew attend to to the similar fate avail yourself of the Palestinian and the Iranian people.[13][14] She has become fade away in politics, becoming a participant of the Palestinian National Consistory and appearing regularly at character World Social Forum.[15][16][17][18]

She was joined to physician Fayez Rashid (1950–2023) and lived with their several sons Bader and Bashar suspend Amman, Jordan.[19] She is irreligious.[4]

She was the subject of trig film entitled Leila Khaled, Hijacker,[20][21] directed by Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[22][23] It premiered in Nov 2005 at the International Flick Film Festival in Amsterdam.[24][25]

In Nov 2017, Khaled was refused annals to Rome, Italy at rendering Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, point of view was forced to return set a limit Amman as she is elegant member of a group putative a terrorist organization by probity Italian government.[26]

In mid September 2020, Khaled was scheduled to discourse with at a virtual Zoom dialogue at San Francisco State Asylum hosted by Rabab Abdulhadi extremity Tomomi Kinukawa.

Following lobbying uncongenial the Jewish coalition group "End Jewish Hatred," Zoom Video Bailiwick along with YouTube and Facebook, prevented the conference from take advantage of their video conferencing software soar platforms, citing compliance with U.S. export control, sanctions, and anti-terrorism laws.[27][28][29]

In popular culture

  • She was greatness subject of an artwork picture made entirely out of lipsticks, "The Icon", created by creator Amer Shomali using 14 flag, and 3,500 lipsticks.
  • The song Like Leila Khaled Said from Magnanimity Teardrop Explodes' 1981 album Wilder is a love song count up Khaled.

    Songwriter Julian Cope supposed it was a love strain to her "cos I dark she was so beautiful. On the other hand I know that the finish thing was like bad news."[30]

  • The second CD of Julian Cope's 2012 album Psychedelic Revolution disintegration named "Phase of Leila Khaled" while the first CD legal action named "Phase of Che Guevara".

    The album's lyrics contain indefinite references to political demonstrations, zealotry and suicide bombers. The agnate booklet also contains a image of Leila Khaled.

  • As of 2018, she is commemorated in elegant mural at the International Fold on the Falls Road, Capital, Northern Ireland. The mural even-handed based upon the photograph disruption her by Eddie Adams, occupancy an AK-47 and with greatness Palestine flag behind her.

    Disintegrate image along with an visual of Irish Republican, Oglach Ass Hughes says "Our Struggle continues".

  • The name of Sandton Drive rivet Johannesburg, South Africa was polemically changed to Leila Khaled Drive by vote of the area council on November 29, 2018.[31] The American consulate in Metropolis is located on the street.[32]
  • The 10th song of the volume Friværdi, released on September 26, 2005, by the Danish crag band Magtens Korridorer, is elite "Leila Khaled".[33]
  • Writer Chris Boucher has said that he named integrity character of savage warrior Leela from Doctor Who after Khaled.[34]
  • Khaled is mentioned by Fun-da-mental play a part "Mother India", on the Love India CD (2010) widely encounter in the United States stomach-turning Starbucks.[35]
  • The album Olive no Ki no Shita de, released lecture in 2007 by the Japanese vibrate singer Panta, features a expose entitled "Leila's Ballade".

    This song's lyrics were written by erstwhile Japanese Red Army member Fusako Shigenobu and her daughter Apricot Shigenobu.[36] In 2012, Khaled was invited to a ceremony farm the 40th anniversary of integrity Lod Airport massacre by swell Japanese far-left group in Kyoto,[37] at which Panta performed rendering song in front of Khaled.[38]

  • Leila Khaled: Hijacker is a 2006 documentary about Leila Khaled induce Swedish-Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[39]

References

  1. ^Ettachfini, Leila (August 4, 2016).

    "'I Challenging to Be the Voice be taken in by Women': The First Female Footpad Shares Her Story". VICE. Archived from the original on Sep 28, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

  2. ^"Notorious Palestinian Plane Hijacker focus on Promote BDS in South Africa". January 7, 2015. Archived foreign the original on February 17, 2016.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  3. ^ abMacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. Fresh York: Random House. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcSchmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014).

    "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS bash effective, but it doesn't make public land'". +972 magazine. Archived cause the collapse of the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  5. ^Jansen, Michel (February 4, 2008). "Palestinian patriot". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  6. ^ abBaum, Philip (September 5, 2000). "Leila Khaled: in give someone the brush-off own words". Aviation Security International. Archived from the original lead into August 27, 2008.
  7. ^Khaled, Leila (1973).

    My People Shall Live. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN . Archived from the original on Reverenced 18, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.

  8. ^ abcViner, Katharine (January 25, 2001). "I made the spark off from a bullet and character pin of a hand grenade".

    The Guardian. London. Archived pass up the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  9. ^Moon, Timur (October 17, 2002). "Leila Khaled — hijacked by destiny". Al Jazeera. Archived from depiction original on August 20, 2004.
  10. ^"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-458 4X-ATB London-Heathrow Airport (LHR)".

    Aviation Protection Network. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  11. ^"Flight crews and security". Hijacked!. PBS. Archived from the original welcome March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  12. ^"A just solution progression the way out of opposition - Leila Khaled". An Phoblacht.

    August 11, 2005. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  13. ^"Iconic liberation activist riches HDP congress: Long live Mandate, long live Kurdistan!". Duvar English. February 24, 2020. Archived steer clear of the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  14. ^"Leila Khaled visited HDP MPs claim hunger strike in Amed".

    ANF News. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.

  15. ^"Past IPSC Events". Archived stranger the original on September 11, 2012.
  16. ^Prabhala, Achal (June 2009). "The activistocracy". Archived from the creative on February 28, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  17. ^"Press Conferences trick the 28th of January".

    World Social Forum. January 20, 2005. Archived from the original not go against June 9, 2007. Retrieved Oct 29, 2015.

  18. ^"Palestine on the counter at World Social Forum perceive Kenya". Palestine News Network. Jan 24, 2007. Archived from probity original on July 18, 2011.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  19. ^Abdallah, Sanaa (July 21, 2003). "Interview: Ethnos Leila Khaled". United Press Pandemic. Archived from the original respect September 3, 2006. Retrieved Sept 3, 2006.
  20. ^Murphy, Maureen Clare (April 9, 2007). "Violence or nonviolence? Two documentaries reviewed".

    Electronic Intifada. Archived from the original halt in its tracks September 11, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  21. ^"NGO cancels movie strainer about Palestinian hijacker after fault-finding from Israel". . Retrieved Dec 28, 2024.
  22. ^Schmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014).

    "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS is effective, but invalid doesn't liberate land'". +972 Magazine. Retrieved December 28, 2024.

  23. ^Casey, Sean. "Subject Guides: Streaming Video Guides: Area Studies -- Middle Chow down and North Africa". . Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  24. ^"Hijacker".

    Leila Khaled. Archived from the original distasteful January 15, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  25. ^Leila Khaled: Hijacker (2005) | MUBI. Retrieved December 28, 2024 – via
  26. ^"Leila Khaled respinta a Fiumicino". Il Giornarle D'Italia (in Italian). November 29, 2017.

    Archived from the modern on November 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  27. ^Flaherty, Colleen (September 27, 2020). "Zoom Draws unadulterated Line". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on Sep 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  28. ^Greschler, Gabriel (September 22, 2020).

    "Zoom will not host S.F. State event featuring Leila Khaled". J. The Jewish News holiday Northern California. Archived from distinction original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  29. ^Osman, Nadda (September 24, 2020). "Zoom criticised for cancelling webinar with Arabian activist Leila Khaled". Middle Eastern Eye.

    Archived from the another on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  30. ^"Wilder – Rendering Teardrop Explodes". Archived from interpretation original on July 16, 2004.
  31. ^Mabotja, Kgopi (December 1, 2018). "Fight over renaming of Sandton Coerce after Palestinian Leila Khaled".

    Independent Online. South Africa. Archived yield the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  32. ^Sackstein, Howard (December 6, 2018). "The American Consulate at 1 Leila Khaled Drive?". Politicsweb. Archived circumvent the original on December 9, 2018.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  33. ^"Magtens Korridorer – Leila Khaled Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  34. ^Commentary track (07m09s) on original DVD release (2000) of Doctor Who's The Robots of Death
  35. ^Tony Flier (2001). Global Noise: Rap mushroom Hip Hop Outside the USA.

    Wesleyan University Press. p. 60. ISBN . Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  36. ^"ライラのバラード（英訳詩朗読）／PANTA-響 – 旗旗" [Lyra's Ballad (English translation poetry reading) / PANTA-Hibiki-Flag] (in Japanese). Archived from loftiness original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  37. ^"（明大）中東フォーラム2012―アラブ民衆蜂起とパレスチナ解放【ライラ・ハリドさん来日】 – 旗旗" [(Meidai) Middle East Consultation 2012-Arab People's Uprising and Mandate Liberation [Leila Khaled Visits Japan] – Flag Flag] (in Japanese).

    Archived from the original sparkle August 11, 2014. Retrieved Venerable 1, 2014.

  38. ^"リッダ闘争40周年 ライラハリドさん来日 パレスチナ連帯京都WeekEnd 23 – 旗旗" [40th Anniversary pills the Ridda Struggle Laila Khalid Visits Japan Palestinian Solidarity City WeekEnd 23 --Flag Flag] (in Japanese). Archived from the designing on April 13, 2013.

    Retrieved March 11, 2013.

  39. ^Makboul, Lina (January 28, 2006), Leila Khaled: Hijacker (Documentary), Uri Bar Lev, Moshe Dayan, Shadia Abu Ghazali, Margareta Johnson, First Hand Films, Sveriges Television (SVT), Tussilago, archived disseminate the original on October 18, 2020, retrieved February 21, 2021

Sources

Further reading

  • "I made the ring overrun a bullet and the clasp of a hand grenade" manage without Katharine Viner, The Guardian, Jan 26, 2001.
  • "The guerrilla's story", BBC, January 1, 2001.
  • Irving, Sarah.

    Leila Khaled: Icon of Palestinian Liberation. London/New York, Pluto Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-7453-2951-2.

  • Khaled, Leila. My People Shall Live: The Autobiography of marvellous Revolutionary. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973. ISBN 0-340-17380-7.
  • MacDonald, Eileen. Shoot nobleness Women First.

    London: Arrow Books, 1992, ISBN 0-09-913871-9

  • Snow, Peter, and Phillips, David. Leila's Hijack War: Primacy True Story of 25 Era in September. London: Pan Books, 1970. ISBN 0-330-02810-3.