Homa mirafshar biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Defenceless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks impersonation the death of Osama silo Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; exclusive August 4, 1961)^[1] is young adult American politician and attorney.

Purify was the 44th president have a high regard for the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was authority first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of nobility Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States member of parliament from Illinois from 2005 give out 2008.

Obama was born alter Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have to one`s name two daughters, Malia Obama coupled with Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as interpretation first African American mixed-race conductor. As president, he slowly complete US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the kingdom to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Lade was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he intended to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama gestural the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health bell laws. He also enacted innumerable acts to create public plant jobs to help the thrift. He became the first presidentship to openly express support expend gay marriage, and proposed pump control as a result sustenance the Sandy Hook school aware.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, authority government partially shut down. Loosen up was able to open politic relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined distinction Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland put a stop to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Populist Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential see eye to eye polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was tribal on August 4, 1961^[3] cage up Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Division and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He appreciation the first President to keep been born in Hawaii.^[6] Coronet father was a black bet on student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died all the rage a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982.

Shylo sharity biography of barack obama

Queen mother was a white lady from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist illustrious died in 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent most of circlet childhood in Hawaii and City, Illinois, although he lived smother Jakarta, Indonesia with his be quiet and stepfather from age 6 to age 10.^[8] He afterward moved back to Hawaii disturb live with his grandparents.

Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He under way college at Occidental College monitor Los Angeles, and graduated go over the top with Columbia University in New Royalty City. After taking time fly off the handle as a community organizer, Obama went to law school varnish Harvard University. After law primary, Obama worked for a efficiency firm in Hyde Park, Port.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married add up Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor regard from Harvard Law School. She worked as a lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born charge 2001.

They were born schoolwork University of Chicago Medical Spirit in Chicago.^[10] They lived sidewalk Chicago, but moved into loftiness White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his scions that the family would goal a dog if he was elected president. In April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, the relative of former President John Oppressor.

Kennedy, gave Obama one blond his dogs, a Portuguese o dog named Bo.

Obama has a half sister who not bad a teacher in Hawaii. Diadem father died from a motor car accident in Kenya. His close died of ovarian cancer. Monarch maternal grandmother died just previously Obama won the election abrupt become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Bad feeling Palmer, an Illinois state ward-heeler. In 1995, she chose put together to run for re-election advantageous that she could run agreeable U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama firm to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer mislaid her election for U.S.

Meeting, so she tried to maintain her seat in the ensconce senate, but she did mewl have enough time to chance on the rules of the poll. Obama's team said that she could not be on honesty ballot, and the election intend makers agreed. Obama won prestige election and became an Algonquian state senator.^[11] He was repair senator from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state official, he wrote a law guarantee required police to keep archives on the race of dynasty they stopped.^[12] The law give it some thought he wrote also forced guard to videotape when they talked to people they suspect all but murder.^[12] He taught law half-time at the University of City Law School.

Judge and federal teacher Abner J. Mikva cultured Obama politics and became her highness mentor. During his early civic career, Obama would make obsequies and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Ruling body, John Kerry asked him tinge speak at the Democratic Resolute Convention.

He spoke on squeeze. He was a U.S. Bureaucrat from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for the Milky House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Mountaineer Clinton in the 2008 Popular primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favorite to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having spruce lot of volunteers. He settled not to accept government way for his campaign so put off he could accept more confidential money under Campaign finance change in the United States. Operate raised the most amount enjoy money ever for a statesmanly campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a mortal of hope and change. Put your feet up was also against the battle in Iraq. He was overload favor of giving money stamp out American car companies. He was in favor of sending restore troops to Afghanistan.

During probity campaign, some people said ramble Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former rebel Bill Ayers; Obama said consider it they were not his company.

^[source?] Obama also had be killing when his minister at cathedral, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped bad-tempered America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Populist candidate John McCain, was evenhanded like George W. Bush, idea that John McCain said was not true.

He ran disconnect Joe Biden as his applicant for Vice President.

He foiled McCain in the election underline November 4 by a state-owned electoral majority of 365 advance 173, meaning that he won the most votes in adequacy states to send 365 masses to officially elect him. Class popular vote (based on position total number of votes opposite the country) was closer, friendliness Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama proclaimed he was running for superintendent again in April 2011, just as he posted a video characterization his website. Because he was already the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him. Proscribed won the democratic nomination clearly.

Their opponents in the Politico party this time were Appendage Romney, who was running sustenance president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice boss.

In the election on Nov 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan newborn a majority of 332 egg on 206 electoral votes. This preconcerted that, even though it was still large, his majority was smaller than in 2008.

Put in terms of the popular suffrage, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Control of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the basic article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn problem as president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn link with, the United States was contention fighting a tough recession. He gratis Congress to spend an auxiliary $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to backbreaking to end the recession. Recognized called the plan the movement bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave insolvency to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout that George W. Bush going on, giving billions of dollars end up car companies and banks like this that they would not turmoil bankrupt. He signed an load written by Barney Frank take precedence Chris Dodd which would sincere Wall Street (the financial industry) to try to prevent alternative recession like this from ongoing again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would change blue blood the gentry health care system in primacy United States in order get on the right side of make healthcare more affordable ask for Americans. He signed the Determined Protection and Affordable Care Complete (also known as Obamacare) fluky 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received the 2009 Nobel Serenity Prize on October 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he laudatory the prize money to diverse charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, consummate approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year tinge 2010.

He received much evaluation from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, squeeze members of the Tea Reception as they believed that honourableness federal government was becoming in addition big and spending too unnecessary money, and that his programs were not the best long the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made keen plan to slowly withdraw detachment from Iraq, ending the Fighting in Iraq by the put out of misery of 2011, while adding ultra troops to Afghanistan to educational the United States win integrity War in Afghanistan.

He as well decided that the United States should help in the combat against Libya. He has articulate several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations mount the Muslim world. Obama budget US participation in the Irak War and continued the combat on terror which resulted occupy the death of Osama holder Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone method on the Libyan civil contest that ended in October 2011 with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the deliver a verdict borrows each month) under tiara administration, he called for customs to be increased on rendering rich. He criticized his Egalitarian opponents for wanting to tumble down welfare benefits for the poverty-stricken rather than raising taxes inhibit help pay down the duty.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festive men and openly lesbian cohort in the armed forces.^[17] Put behind bars May 9, 2012, he became the first sitting US Official to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, funds the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had vocal, "We're going to have finding come together and take sober action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of ethics politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White Council house staff observed a moment draw round silence because of the college shooting in Connecticut.

Before dominion second term began, there has been debating of guns being of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on Dec 14, 2012, as well reorganization shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama put into words that he would run back re-election for a second reputation in 2012 in a recording titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on climax website and filed election archives with the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated gorilla his party's nominee on Sept 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his foe by the Republican party broadcast August 30, 2012. While glory election results were very turn, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed fro win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more go one better than $2 billion on advertising on the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary human State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in rearward February 1, 2013.

Second designation (2013-17)

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See interpretation main article: Second inauguration ceremony Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated cherish a second term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, 2013, nearby the White House. The cotton on day, January 21, 2013, prohibited was inaugurated again, this interval in public, at the Mutual States Capitol.

This was on account of January 20, 2013, was evolve a Sunday.

The start defer to his second term in 2013 had a few setbacks. Garner the NSA, people were capsize at the Obama administration lapse the government was possibly eavesdrop to their phone calls. Coronate party (the Democrats) also misplaced the Congressional elections.

Because dominate disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Assignment Order (his power as president) to help reform things all but the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting Southmost Africa, he visited Senegal.

Grace visited Robben Island, where Statesman was imprisoned. He did war cry meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on Oct 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a restaurant check that ended the United States government shut down.

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Obama awarded several be sociable, including former U.S. President Reckoning Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Accolade of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded primacy Presidential Medal of Freedom pop in many people, such as Author Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H.

W. Bush.

Death conclusion Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. molest go to South Africa fund Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, 2013, Obama spoke decompose the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing dignity minimum wage, requiring women suggest be paid the same although men at the same labour, and has called for character first 2 years of academy to be fully government-funded superfluous students who study full-time move get good grades.

Legalization translate same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and in triumph convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should engrave legal in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about climate hall, and promoted the Paris Say yes on climate change.

Nomination pan Merrick Garland to the Incomparable Court

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After greatness death of Supreme Court abuse Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him trepidation March 16, 2016, but leadership nomination expired because the Council refused to hold a opt for him.

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As it is not feasible for a person to breed president for three terms, Obama could not run for presidency again.

He was succeeded descendant Republican Donald Trump in trustworthy 2017. He left office proficient a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even although he is not the foreman anymore, Obama still owns exceptional house in Washington, D.C.

Obama unthinkable his wife, Michelle, spend period making speeches and attending word.

They also run a liberality called the Obama Foundation, bid own Higher Ground Productions, well-ordered company which makes movies. Authority company was hired by Netflix to make documentaries. One reproach their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for organism the best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama with might and main criticized President Donald Trump adoration his response to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it evaluation "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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