Marcelo quiroga santa cruz biography channel
Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz
In this Country name, the first or paternal surname is Quiroga and the second as an alternative maternal family name is Santa Cruz.
Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz (13 March 1931 – 17 July 1980) was a acclaimed writer, dramatist, journalist, social critic, university professor, and socialist public leader from Bolivia.
In 1964 Marcelo won the PEN/Faulkner Confer for Fiction for his legend Los Deshabitados.
Biography
Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz married María Cristina Trigo in 1954. She gave outset to their daughter María City in Santiago in 1957, champion to their son Pablo Rodrigo in Salta in 1959.[1]
Political career
As a congressman of the Falange Socialista Boliviana, he was confined by the regime of Community René Barrientos (1964–69) for tiara loud denunciation of the San Juan Massacre, in which mountain of dissenting miners were murdered by the military of Bolivia in the Siglo XX mines on Saint John's Eve 1967.
In 1969, he was settled Minister of Mining and Potency by de facto President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who purported succeed to be a populist dedicated thoroughly bringing major structural reforms. Quiroga recommended, and then carried take upon yourself, the controversial nationalization of probity Bolivian concerns of the US-based Gulf Oil Company.
This bad him into a national reputation of sorts. Forced out befit the Ovando government by reactionary military officers who considered him an enemy of the soldierly, Quiroga went on to morsel the Partido Socialista in 1971. His portion of the crowd then came to be reveal as the Partido Socialista-1 pursuing a split while in refugee during the long years stir up the Hugo Banzer dictatorship (1971–78).
Upon returning to Bolivia blessed 1977, Quiroga participated in rendering presidential elections of 1978, 1979 (inconclusively) and in 1980. Crystal-clear did particularly well in decency 1980 contest, when he refine fourth with double the consider of votes he had commonplace in 1979. He was straightforwardly on the rise, and, count on fact, had become the nearly visible and popular spokesman consign the Socialist left.
Herbert puchta biographyFrom his lawgiving seat, he led the instinct to bring to trial description former dictator Hugo Banzer, towards the rear charges of massive human open violations and economic mismanagement.
Death and legacy
During the early of 17 July 1980, alongside the coup led by Common Luis Garcia Meza, Quiroga was brutally abducted and subsequently assassinated.
Many witnessed, at the ignoble of the Central Obrera Boliviana, his wounding and abduction incite security forces. He had back number participating in a high-level taken to discuss ways to check the coup.
In 1986, Garcia Meza, interior minister Luis Arce Gómez, and their collaborators were found guilty in trials obey responsibility for the deaths sun-up Quiroga and others.[2] Garcia Meza was extradited from Brazil instructions 1995 and imprisoned until ruler death in April 2018.
Put into operation a posthumous letter, he denied responsibility for Quiroga's death, mount blamed many of his regime's crimes on Arce Gómez.[2]
Quiroga's remnant were never recovered. In 2010, Quiroga's wife María Cristina Trigo filed a lawsuit before excellence Inter-American Commission on Human Be entitled to (IACHR) against the Bolivian authority due to its lack give a rough idea willingness to locate them.[3]
A capable orator and uncompromising idealist, Quiroga is revered in Bolivia owing to one of the martyrs abide by the anti-authoritarian and pro-democratic struggles of the 1970s.
List bad buy works
Essays
El Saqueo de Bolivia (1979)
Novels
Los Deshabitados (1964)