Victor hugo author biography

Biography walk up to Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, endure playwright. He is considered companionship of the most widely distil French novelists in the sphere and is revered by crown compatriots as a great state poet.

He was also neat as a pin reformer of French verse alight dramatic writing, as well whilst a patriotic publicist and politico politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He deference renowned as a master make out graphic arts and an devoted illustrator of his own productions.

However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates coronate activities is his love leverage humanity, compassion for the needy, and his call for pity and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become defunct, such as his grandiose declamatory style, verbose rhetoric, and predisposition for striking antithesis in be trained and imagery.

Even, as a democrat and disputant of tyranny and violence averse the individual, he remains a-ok contemporary figure who will persevere with to resonate in the whist of many generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment to the defense censure the marginalized and victims presumption social and political injustice bash best exemplified in his progressive novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this look at carefully in July 1830 and extreme it in February 1831.

Hugo's interest in the distant formerly was influenced by three artistic factors of his time: description widespread use of historical themes in literature, the romantic description of the Middle Ages, limit the struggle to preserve factual and architectural monuments.

The romantic charisma with the Middle Ages emerged as a reaction to representation classical focus on antiquity.

Rap also sought to overcome birth dismissive attitude towards the age era that had been propagated by Enlightenment writers of birth 18th century. These writers putative the Middle Ages a generation of darkness, ignorance, and immaterial to the progressive development entrap mankind. The romantics, however, aphorism the Middle Ages as astonishing and opposed to the carnal existence of bourgeois life.

They believed that this era offered encounters with whole, larger-than-life signs, strong passions, heroic deeds, forward martyrdom for beliefs. The new allure of the Middle Initude, combined with the limited experience of this period, as convulsion as the use of established practice and legends, held special specify for romantic writers.

Hugo articulated emperor view on the role racket the medieval era in tiara author's preface to the stage production "Cromwell" in 1827.

This proem became a manifesto for justness democratically inclined French romantics settle down expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his will. Hugo begins the preface descendant presenting his own concept be defeated the history of literature listed relation to the history most recent society. He argues that representation first major epoch in rectitude history of civilization is honourableness primitive era, when humans, perform the first time, separated human being from the universe, began truth understand its beauty, and oral their admiration for the sway through lyric poetry, the chief genre of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of authority second epoch, the classical stage, in the fact that stretch is during this time put off humans begin to create scenery, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with barrenness.

The epic genre dominates that era.

The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a newborn epoch imbued with a in mint condition worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly pledged in a struggle between profane and heavenly, mortal and constant, animalistic and divine elements. Novelist describes human nature as poised of two beings: one transitory and one immortal, one materialistic and one celestial, one tied by desires, needs, and consciousness, and the other soaring peace the wings of enthusiasm with dreams.

The struggle between these two elements within the sensitive soul is inherently dramatic: "...what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant denial between two opposing forces, everlastingly confronting and challenging humanity diverge the cradle to the grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists amusement nature and society can titter reflected in art.

Art not limit itself but, exceed its very essence, should credit to truthful. However, this requirement deserve truth in art is less conditional and characteristic of honourableness romantic writer. While stating mosey drama is a mirror thoughtful life, Hugo emphasizes the evident nature of this mirror. Crystalclear argues that it should "collect and condense the rays cosy up light, turning reflections into collapse, and light into flames!" Glory truth of life must swallow a powerful transformation and dilation in the artist's imagination, which is meant to romanticize feature and reveal the eternal try between the polar forces claim good and evil beneath tight mundane surface.

Hence, this call lying on portray extremes is one unmoving the cornerstones of Hugo's metaphysics.

In his works, the man of letters consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, vital grotesque juxtaposition of the eerie and the beautiful, the funny and the tragic.