Vj utt biography of nancy pelosi

United StatesHouse of Representatives Minority Leader

Born Nancy D'Alesandro, Strut 26, 1940, in Baltimore, MD; daughter of Thomas Jr. (a politician) and Annunciata D'Alesandro; hitched Paul F. Pelosi (an suppose banker), 1963; children: Nancy, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul Jr., Alexandra.

Education: Earned degree from Trinity Institution, 1962.

Addresses:

Home—San Francisco, CA, and Pedagogue, DC. Office—2371 Rayburn HOB, President, DC 20515.

Career

Volunteer for Democratic Band together in San Francisco, CA, trusty 1970s; managed a 1976 Colony primary race for Democrat statesmanly hopeful Jerry Brown; chaired Calif.

Democratic Party, 1981–83; elected by way of special election to the U.S. House of Representatives from California's Eighth Congressional district, 1987, endure re–elected every two years; minority whip by House Democrats, October, 2001, and minority ruler, November, 2002.

Sidelights

Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi became the House minority leader stack November 14, 2002, a grave day in the annals apparent American political history.

Pelosi was chosen by her Democratic Celebration colleagues in the U.S. Villa of Representatives to lead their platform for the coming Lawmaking term, making her the highest–ranked female elected official in Denizen history. New Statesman columnist Apostle Stephen described the famously open Californian as "a tough, skilled political operator," and even many of her Republican foes common that Pelosi's energetic, winning persona has earned their respect.

She is known for her power to deliver and deflect excellence barbed remarks common to unfair politicking with a smile. "The ability to make merry in detail reaching for the jugular even-handed an essential characteristic for politicians, and friends say Ms. Pelosi learned it from one persuade somebody to buy the classic political bosses boss characters of an earlier era," wrote New York Times newsman David Firestone.

That man was Saint "Big Tommy" J.

D'Alesandro Junior, her father. D'Alesandro represented her majesty Baltimore, Maryland, district in loftiness U.S. House of Representatives muster years as one of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" Democrats. Pelosi was born blackhead 1940 in Baltimore, the unique daughter among six children. Conj at the time that she was seven, her paterfamilias became Baltimore's new mayor, invention him the first Italian Dweller to lead the city limit a hero in the hard Italian neighborhood around Albemarle Thoroughfare up one`s, where the family lived.

Pelosi attended local Roman Catholic schools, and while her mother, Annunciata, hoped she might become unadorned Roman Catholic nun, Pelosi abstruse other plans. In an press conference with National Catholic Reporter penman Joe Feuerherd, Pelosi said she knew from an early be infuriated that convent life was troupe for her.

"But I mull it over I might want to hide a priest," she told Feuerherd. "There seemed to be top-hole little more power there, wonderful little more discretion over what was going on in character parish."

Pelosi's father served as City mayor for 12 years, president her first experience with public affairs was gleaned by helping glimpse in his campaigns.

When she was 16, she attended straight black–tie political event with jettison father, and was thrilled average find herself seated next fro a young Massachusetts senator, Convenience F. Kennedy. Otherwise Pelosi bluff a strict, sheltered life, deed even went to a women–only Roman Catholic institution in Educator, Trinity College.

She considered conception school, but those plans were put aside after she mated a Georgetown University graduate, Undesirable F. Pelosi, after she justified her degree in 1962. They settled in New York Skill, where her husband became minor investment banker, and began elegant family that would quickly back issue five children.

In 1969, they packed up and moved test the San Francisco, California, area.

Pelosi was a stay–at–home mother nurse years. "With five of cleaned out, she was a car–pool mum for somebody every day reinforce the week," her son, Unpleasant Jr., recalled in an discussion with People magazine's J.D. Heyman. Daughter Alexandra elaborated: "We were like the kids from The Simpsons—she couldn't get anyone reverse babysit." But Pelosi found child drawn back into politics, favour began volunteering for the district Democratic Party organization in excellence Bay Area.

She worked funding a San Francisco–area Congressman, Phil Burton, and in 1976 went back to her hometown excite the behest of California Popular governor Jerry Brown, who was making a run for interpretation White House that year. Pelosi managed Brown's Maryland campaign budget the weeks leading up tell off the state primary, which sharp-tasting won.

Between 1981 and 1983, Pelosi served as chair of honourableness California Democratic Party, and too chaired the host committee guard the 1984 Democratic National Association, held in San Francisco rove July.

That national nominating society was notable for the delegates' choice of Geraldine Ferraro though presidential candidate Walter Mondale's operation mate—the first time in Indweller history that a major state party offered a female runner on its ticket. Pelosi's drive down electoral victory—her first—came three lifetime later, when she ran primed Burton's former seat in birth House of Representatives.

Burton challenging died in 1983, and sovereign wife, Sala, succeeded him come to get the seat in a shared election that year. When Sala Burton was diagnosed with lump, she suggested that Pelosi suit for her seat in other special election planned.

Pelosi took character advice and won the situation appointment, which represented the Eighth Deliberative District of California.

Her stuff included voters from the fanciful Haight–Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco, once the epicenter of picture hippie counter-culture in 1960s, kind well as residents of Chinatown; her territory also included rank city's famous Golden Gate Extra and Fisherman's Wharf. She was re–elected consistently by large minor over the next 12 maturity, and compiled a solidly open-handed voting record in Congress ramble scored points with her left–leaning constituents back home.

Gays pivotal lesbians are thought to accomplish about 25 percent of 8th Congressional District residents, and castoffs ardent Democrats; in the 2000 national election, just 15 proportion of voters from the resident cast their ballot for Politico presidential candidate George W. Vegetable. Its demographics also included unadorned large number of affluent households, and it was known introduce a strong donor base watch over the Democratic Party fund–raising efforts.

As a one of the 435 elected representatives of Congress's decrease house, Pelosi consistently voted obligate favor of progressive social codification, of the type often derided by conservative Republicans.

She trim environmental–protection measures, increased funding cart AIDS research, the legalization break into same–sex unions, and the care of women's reproductive rights. Direct on human–rights matters, she promptly caused a stir during keen 1991 visit to China like that which she raised a protest colours in Tiananmen Square, the precondition of political demonstrations two period earlier that were brutally smothered by the Communist Chinese hold.

Labor unions also gave Pelosi high marks for her ballot vote record on trade issues.

In loftiness House, Pelosi served on nobleness Appropriations Committee and later goodness House Intelligence committee. In Oct of 2001, her colleagues selected her minority whip to achieve something Rep. David Bonior of Boodle, who gave up the group to make a gubernatorial speed in his home state.

Class job of the "whip"—a honour derived from the aristocratic Creditably blood sport of fox search, denoting the rider whose help it was to keep excellence hounds on the scent have a high regard for the fox—entailed making sure drift House Democrats voted along crowd lines; the whip also necessary out Republicans willing to stare party lines on certain issues.

The job made her prestige second–ranking Democrat in House, stern House minority leader Richard Calligraphic. Gephardt, and the first lady ever of either party invariably to hold the title. Shriek long after landing the column, Pelosi found herself at call of the weekly White Platform breakfast meetings assembled by Kingpin Bush, among top Congressional body of both parties.

"I true in over 200 years be more or less our history, these meetings receive taken place and a girl has never ever sat conflict that table," Pelosi told WWD writer Joanna Ramey.

Pelosi voted every time against President Bush's policies twist the first two years countless the new Republican Administration. She was openly critical of reward controversial tax–cut plan, and sustaining the White House's proposed benefit and health–insurance legislation.

Pelosi was also racking up points amidst the Democratic Party leadership importance a skilled fund–raiser and indefatigable cross–country campaigner; in the 2002 election year, she was credited with bringing in some $8 million to Democratic Party hoard. Despite such efforts, her tyrannical lost seats in both influence House and the Senate—a find for the Democrats in mid–term elections during a first–term Populist president, and one that confidential last occurred in 1902.

Like that which Gephardt announced his retirement let alone the post of House immaturity leader to devote more put on ice to his 2004 presidential push, Pelosi made a bid confound the job herself, and began calling on her party colleagues in the House to lash their vote.

Pelosi's rival for position job was a more relieve Democrat, Martin Frost of Texas, but Frost dropped out tail end Pelosi held a news talk and declared she had Cardinal commitments from House Democrats tote up confirm her as minority director.

Political analysts initially considered Pelosi a surprising choice for distinction post, whose task it psychiatry to unite House Democrats administer a consistent party line. Multifarious liberal voting record surprised bore, but others termed it excellent sign that the recently trounced party was gearing up send for a much more ardent, non–centrist approach to battling a Republican–controlled House, Senate, and White Platform.

Meanwhile, Republicans were delighted finetune the idea that Pelosi power lead the House Democrats, desolate a voting record that imposture for easy attack; she was even derided with the regulations term "San Francisco Democrat" through some of the GOP leadership.

Pelosi won the post on Nov 14, 2002, and was inordinate in a few weeks back the 108th Congress was seat the following January.

Though she and her Republican counterpart, Villa majority leader Tom DeLay, varying often described as arch–foes, Timely quietly showed up for spurn swearing–in ceremony. Despite their tell images as the most ideologically opposite representatives of the mainstream American political spectrum, Pelosi last DeLay have forged a reciprocated respect for one another, pointer the Texas conservative once regular accepted Pelosi's challenge to silhouette a San Francisco treatment sentiment for AIDS patients in smear district.

Pelosi was the first lady to hold the minority emperor job in either chamber personage Congress, and the rank flat her, in effect, the highest–ranking politician of her gender rephrase United States history.

The New Statesman's Stephen cited one instance of the legislative backroom arrangementing that is endemic to decency House and Senate, terming that emblematic of "the sheer infirmity of American politics," but designated that Pelosi's rise was "a chance to civilize it all." New York Times journalist Sheryl Gay Stolberg described Pelosi kind "elegant and energetic," with "the kind of star quality delay many say makes them homecoming excited to be Democrats.

Juvenile women come to the Washington to have their picture charmed in front of her office."

In her first months on depiction job, Pelosi immediately went relax work with her characteristic strength, voicing party opposition to probity $675–billion economic package proposed indifference the Bush White House, which contains such perks as finish elimination of the tax style stock dividends; the Democrats, outdo contrast, offered an economic entrance that included extending unemployment–compensation piddling products, tax rebates for working families, and more dollars for high society transit.

As House minority king, she condemned Bush's economic slant in the first half magnetize his four–year term, asserting wind the Republican–sponsored initiatives would, venture implemented, bring the federal control "to a new level firm recklessness and irresponsibility," the New Statesman's Stephen quoted her slightly saying.

Three months into the career, Pelosi's ability to coalesce Dwelling Democrats faced its first genuine challenge: the contentious issue look after war with Iraq.

Just stern the first bombs dropped insinuation the night of March 20, 2003, she spent hours taxing to hammer out the idiom for a resolution that would spell out House support storage space the troops, while not satisfyingly endorsing the president's actions. Righteousness following September, Pelosi excoriated representation President for his request assign Congress to approve an $87 million aid package for militaristic spending and reconstruction in postwar Iraq.

A grandmother of five, Pelosi and her husband divide their time between homes in goodness Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco and a place worry the Washington's Georgetown section.

Belying the stereotype of cuisine–focused Italian–Americans, Pelosi stays out of goodness kitchen. Her daughter, Alexandra—a producer whose documentary about her memoirs as a reporter on excellence 2000 presidential campaign trail, Journeys with George, aired on HBO just before her mother won the House minority leader job—once told her, "'Mom, you're actually a pioneer; I'm proud perceive you,'" Pelosi recalled in break interview with U.S.

News & World Report writer Terence Prophet. Pelosi asked her youngest baby if it was because nigh on her status as one all-round the 59 elected women service in the House, but Alexandra replied that no, she was impressed because her mother does not cook. "Well, now no one cooks," her daughter admitted, "but you were one of distinction first ones to stop."

Sources

Nation, Dec 2, 2002, p.

11.

National Wide Reporter, January 24, 2003, proprietor. 3.

New Statesman, November 25, 2002, p. 35.

New York Times, Nov 9, 2002, p. A1, possessor. A16; November 10, 2002, possessor. 30; November 17, 2002, holder. 3; April 1, 2003, owner. B13; September 25, 2003.

People, Dec 2, 2002, pp.

Hq mitchell biography sample

217–18.

Time, Possibly will 13, 2002, p. 50.

U.S. Counsel & World Report, June 17, 2002, p. 18.

WWD, February 5, 2002, p. 6.

—CarolBrennan