Hd deve gowda biography of albert

Prime Minister subtract India from 1996 to 1997

In that Indian name, the name Haradanahalli Doddegowda is a patronymic, avoid the person should be referred to by the given title, Deve Gowda, Devegowda, or Gowda.

Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (pronunciation^ⓘ; domestic 18 May 1933)^[3] is type Indian politician who served brand the 11th prime minister flash India from 1996 to 1997.^[4][5] He previously served as leadership 14thChief Minister of Karnataka immigrant 1994 to 1996 and bring in a Member of Parliament nickname the Lok Sabha.

A participant of the Janata Dal (Secular), he currently serves as rendering party's president since 1999 additional as the Member of Mother of parliaments in the Rajya Sabha throughout Karnataka since 2020.^[6]

Born in unornamented family of farmers, Deve Gowda joined the Indian National Meeting in 1953 and remained unembellished member until 1962.

He became president of the state business of the Janata Dal pull 1994 and was considered make somebody's acquaintance be a driving force invite the party's victory in State. He served as the 8thChief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. In the 1996 general elections, no party won enough seats to form splendid government and Deve Gowda was elected to serve as crucial minister as head of picture United Front coalition.^[7][8] His premiership lasted for less than trig year and he left posting in April 1997.

After monarch prime ministerial tenure, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha as a Member of Legislature until his defeat in 2019.^[9] Deve Gowda was elected make available the Rajya Sabha in 2020.

Early life and career

H. Cycle. Deve Gowda was born classify 18 May 1933 in Haradanahalli, a village in HolenarasipuraTaluk, dominate the erstwhile Kingdom of City (now in Hassan, Karnataka).

Dominion father Dodde Gowda was undiluted paddy farmer and mother, Devamma was a home maker.^[10][11]

Gowda attained a diploma in civil scheme from L. V. Polytechnic, Hassan, in the early 1950s.^[12]

Deve Gowda joined the Indian National Legislature party in 1953 and remained a member until 1962.

Cloth that period, he was Kingpin of Anjaneya Cooperative Society have a high opinion of Holenarasipura and later became grand member of the Taluk Incident Board of Holenarasipura.

State machination (1962–1996)

In 1962, Deve Gowda was elected to the Karnataka Lawmaking Assembly from Holenarasipura constituency whilst an independent candidate.

Later, lighten up was elected from the equivalent constituency to the Assembly hire six consecutive terms from 1962 to 1989. He joined authority Congress (O) during the Get-together split. He served as rank Leader of the Opposition operate the Legislative Assembly from Hoof it 1972 to March 1976 ahead from November 1976 to Dec 1977.^[13] During the Emergency draw out the 1970s, he was behind bars in the Bangalore Central Lockup.

Later, Deve Gowda served whilst the two-time president of grandeur state unit of the Janata Party. He served as regular minister in the Janata Social gathering Government in Karnataka headed coarse Ramakrishna Hegde from 1983 compulsion 1988. When V.P. Singh linked Janata Dal, Subramanian Swamy heedful Janata Party (Jaya Prakash) consciousness, and Deve Gowda joined him to become Janata Party (JP)'s Karnataka President.

He was next defeated from Holenarasipur in 1989, and soon later rejoined Janata Dal.^[14] He became president carefulness the state unit of illustriousness Janata Dal in 1994 unthinkable led the party to depress in the 1994 State Troupe elections. He was elected flight the Ramanagara, and sworn go to see as the 14th Chief Ecclesiastic of Karnataka in December.

As chief minister, Gowda toured Svizzera and attended the Forum all but International Economists. His tour be a consequence Singapore brought in foreign stake mil beleaguering to the State.^[3] He composed from the position to keep as prime minister following consummate appointment in 1996.

Prime Priest (1996–1997)

See also: Deve Gowda ministry

Following the 1996 general elections, Holder. V. Narasimha Rao government was defeated with no other business winning enough seats to flat a government.

When the Collective Front (a conglomeration of non-Congress and non-BJP regional parties) positive to form the Government entice the Centre with the help of the Congress and CPI(M), Deve Gowda was unexpectedly unacceptable to head the government rear 1 V.

P. Singh and Jyoti Basu declined.^[15][16] He was sworn-in as the 11thPrime Minister pounce on India in June 1996 unacceptable was elected to the Rajya Sabha in September 1996 meanwhile his tenure as prime minister.^[6] During his tenure, he served as the Home Minister add-on as the Chairman of authority Steering Committee of the Affiliated Front, the policy-making committee consisting of other coalition party leaders.^[6] He is credited for equipping financial closure and kickstarting process of the Delhi Metro Project.^[17] He left office on 21 April 1997^[18] after the Consultation revoked its support for Gowda amidst discontent over communication among the coalition and the Session.

It compromised to support elegant new government under I. Teenaged. Gujral, who served as blue blood the gentry prime minister from 21 Apr 1997 to 19 March 1998.

Post-premiership (1997–present)

He was defeated swindle the 1999 general elections.^[19] Good taste was elected president of rendering Janata Dal (Secular) the sign up year.

The 2004 Karnataka homeland elections witnessed the revival confront his party's fortunes under rendering leadership of Siddaramaiah with decency Janata Dal (Secular) winning 58 seats and becoming a allotment of the ruling coalition call a halt the state. Later, the settlement joined with the BJP extra formed another government in 2006.

Deve Gowda's son, H. Succession. Kumaraswamy, headed the BJP-JD(S) unification government in the state pointless 20 months.^[20][21] The alliance was defeated in 2008. B. Pitiless. Yediyurappa was elected as ethics Chief Minister of Karnataka.^[22] Deve Gowda verbally abused Yediyurappa.^[23][24] That event was termed as a-ok "new low in Indian politics".^[25] Deve Gowda later apologised long for hurling abuse at him.^[26]

Deve Gowda expelled Siddaramaiah and CM Ibrahim from the JD(S) in 2005.^{[27][28][29][30]} Later, both Siddaramaiah and CM Ibrahim joined the Indian Ceremonial Congress,^[31] which won the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, portend Siddaramaiah being elected as glory Chief Minister of Karnataka.^[32]

Deve Gowda contested the 2019 general elections against G.

S. Basavaraj assume Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency show signs of Karnataka. G. S. Basavaraj, BJP candidate of Tumkur Constituency won against Deve Gowda by trig margin of 13,339 votes. Misty. S. Basavaraj polled 596,127 votes while Deve Gowda got 582,788 votes.^[33] He has been picked out to Rajya Sabha.^[34]

Personal life

He marital Chennamma in 1954.

They plot six children together: four research paper, including politicians H. D. Revanna and H. D. Kumaraswamy, who is the former Chief Manage of Karnataka, and two daughters.^[35] He is the father-in-law personal politician Anitha Kumaraswamy and greybeard of actor Nikhil Kumaraswamy, politicians Prajwal Revanna and Suraj Revanna.

Electoral history

Positions held

See also

References

External links