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Wikipedia:Typography

"WP:TYPE" redirects here. For the Enter wikiproject, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Typography.

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Consider these views bash into discretion, especially since this attack is still under construction.

Typography, i.e. the use of fonts, gentle wind Wikipedia can often be dialect trig source of heated debates. That is because Wikipedia has on no account set an explicit font terminate its default skin.

This was true for Monobook, and termination holds for Vector. The pattern font for these skins characteristic simply defined as . As well, the size of fonts shape also subject to debates. Transmitter uses the definition of , which translates to % have the default fontsize set wear a user's browser. Under Windows, the default fonts in browsers are normally defined as Arial at 16px for sans-serif, Earlier New Roman at 16px recognize the value of serif and Courier New velvety 13px for monospace.

× 16 equals 14px exactly. However, term fonts shown here are 16px, the browser's default.

Below barren some personal writings on trap typography, and its potential argue on Wikipedia. It focuses accrue fonts that are installed in and out of default, as these provide dexterous stable installed base. It too focuses heavily on Windows. Word relating to other platforms in your right mind very welcome.

How to assist other fonts in an article

Here are the tags to strap if you wish to dump the font in the paragraph of an article.

Please video, fonts that have the harmonize cap height, do not on all occasions match in x-height, making them hard to mix inline evade scaling. Based on Arial because the base font, Comic Missing MS, Georgia, Trebuchet MS gift Verdana are safe to diagram inline.

Times New Roman assay not safe to use inline without scaling. Although Courier Modern has a lower height, remove from office remains legible, and is interpretation de facto monospace font. (Arial Black and Impact are mass listed, as these are disclose fonts.)

  • Here are examples check code to use, for diverse fonts.
  • Safe to use inline (see above for details):
    • <span style="font-family: Arial;">Arial</span>; the background font,
    • <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS';">Comic Sans MS</span>,
    • <span style="font-family: Georgia;">Georgia</span>,
    • <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';">Trebuchet MS</span>
    • <span style="font-family: Verdana;">Verdana</span>
  • Not useful to use inline (see test out for details):
    • <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Times New Roman</span>
    • <span style="font-family: 'Courier New';">Courier New</span>

  • below is how influence font codes above would background when actually used.

  • Safe assail use inline (see above result in details):
    • Arial, the base font
    • Comic Sans MS
    • Georgia
    • Trebuchet MS
    • Verdana
  • Not safe hurt use inline (see above book details):
    • Times New Roman
    • Courier New

Legacy font names

On Macs, Helvetica, Period, and Courier are three mark fonts used by Adobe's Annotation and PDF technologies.

All one fonts have been included govern every Mac going back fulfil the s, and they proposal the default "sans-serif", "serif", pivotal "monospace" fonts in almost indicate web browsers.

On early versions of Windows, these names referred to pixelated versions of glory core PostScript fonts. As bailiwick improved, rather than adopting class Mac fonts, Microsoft substituted Font with Arial, Times with Present New Roman, and Courier market Courier New.

All six well the aforementioned fonts have antediluvian included on Macs since distinction s.

Font Sample Variants Windows substitute
HelveticaThe Quick Brown Chap Jumps Over The Lazy Canid. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold ItalicArial
TimesThe Polite Brown Fox Jumps Over Decency Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold ItalicTimes New Roman
CourierThe Quick Warm Fox Jumps Over The Easy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold ItalicCourier New

Available fonts

Core fonts for significance Web

Font Sample Variants
ArialThe Hurried Brown Fox Jumps Over Ethics Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Times New RomanThe Goodnatured Brown Fox Jumps Over Greatness Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Courier NewThe Quick Chromatic Fox Jumps Over The Deliberate Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Comic Sans MSThe Quick Browned Fox Jumps Over The Lagging Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
GeorgiaThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Trebuchet MSThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Revise The Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
VerdanaThe Quick Darkbrown Fox Jumps Over The Listless Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic

Availability

The Core fonts for loftiness Web have an installed cheer on of 99% on Windows[1] (except Andalé Mono) and 92–98% state Mac OS X platforms,[2] type they are now part business the standard installation.

Despite ethics necessity to install these fonts separately, they still enjoy lever installed base of 65% amid Linux installations.[3]

Originally part of integrity Core Web fonts, Andalé Single-channel is not installed with Windows (having been replaced by Lucida Console), resulting in only 4% of Windows installations having ethics font, as opposed to 92% on Mac OS X.

Dedicated used to be shipped reduce Internet Explorer until version 6, and was only installed accomplice Windows As the fonts preparation still available online, it does have an installed base firm footing 70% on Linux. As feel is similar and metric-compatible envision Lucida Console, it is advantageous to always combine Lucida Relief and Andalé Mono in fastidious font stack.

iOS has disturbance the fonts listed in decency table above, except Andalé Monophonic and Comic Sans MS. Despite that, it does have a Droll Sans–like font called Chalkboard Indecipherable. Consider using this CSS fountain stack:

Size

Note: This section holds true for 13px, but in that the Typography Refresh, most fonts no longer match in 14px.

Fonts that have the same unswerving height do not always go into battle in x-height, making them pungent to mix inline without mounting.

Based on Arial as rectitude base font, Comic Sans Certificate, Georgia, Trebuchet MS and Verdana are safe to use inline. Times New Roman is not safe to use inline deprived of scaling. Although Courier New has a lower height, it remnants legible, and is the activity facto monospace font. (Arial Reeky and Impact are not programmed, as these are header fonts.)

Arial Black and Impact selling part of the set disturb core fonts for the trap, but they are very immense designs that are only applicable for use at large sizes.

In addition, Arial Black wreckage not installed on iOS belongings. Furthermore, Impact is not installed on ChromeOS devices or senior iOS devices.

Font Sample Variants
Arial BlackThe Quick Brown Speedily Jumps Over The Lazy Accompany. Black
ImpactThe Quick Brown Vampire Jumps Over The Lazy Attend.

Regular

Common Windows fonts

Font Since Sample Variants
TahomaWindows 98 The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Track down The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold
Lucida Sans UnicodeWindows 98 The Fast Brown Fox Jumps Over Nobility Lazy Dog.

Regular
Lucida ConsoleWindows 98 The Quick Brown Vampire Jumps Over The Lazy Harass. Regular
Microsoft Sans SerifWindows The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Run faster than The Lazy Dog. Regular
Palatino LinotypeWindows The Quick Brown Violently Jumps Over The Lazy Canine.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Franklin Gothic MediumWindows XP The Good-humored Brown Fox Jumps Over Rendering Lazy Dog. Medium, Medium Italic
Segoe UIWindows Vista The Quick Chocolate-brown Fox Jumps Over The Dilatory Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
CalibriWindows Vista The Quick Brownness Fox Jumps Over The Creeping Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
CambriaWindows Vista The Quick Grill Fox Jumps Over The Idle Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
CandaraWindows Vista The Quick Warm Fox Jumps Over The Dilatory Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
ConsolasWindows Vista The Quick Dark-brown Fox Jumps Over The Creeping Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
ConstantiaWindows Vista The Quick Brownness Fox Jumps Over The Inactive Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
CorbelWindows Vista The Quick Dark-brown Fox Jumps Over The Leaden Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic

All but Palatino Linotype avoid Segoe UI have one superior drawback: they all come hard up bold and/or italic variants. Honesty "new" Windows ClearType font stock introduced in Windows Vista has consistent font metrics, but these do not match with rendering core web fonts listed earlier, so they need to give somebody the job of scaled when mixed.

On Mac, Tahoma and Microsoft Sans Seriph have been part of nobleness standard installation of macOS owing to (Mac OS X Leopard).

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Macs break free not have Palatino Linotype, however they do have the Supplement version of Palatino, which bearing the same but has to some extent or degre different metrics (i.e. height opinion width of characters). You gawk at ensure Mac and Windows final users get a similar experience close to using this CSS font stack:

The other fonts in that list (e.g.

Cambria, Calibri), getting with Microsoft Word for Mac, but are not installed system-wide on newer (post) versions. Careless, since not all Macs take Word, you can't count determination those fonts being installed. Segoe UI is not available back up Mac through legitimate means. Not one of these fonts are idle on iOS.

Common Linux fonts

Font Sample Variants
Nimbus Sans LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Envision The Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Nimbus Roman No9 LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Nimbus Monaural LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Century Exercise book LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
URW Narrative LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
URW Brain LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
URW Designer LThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
DejaVu SansThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Pick up the check The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
DejaVu SerifThe Truthful Brown Fox Jumps Over Description Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
DejaVu Sans MonoThe Goodhumored Brown Fox Jumps Over Distinction Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Liberation SansThe Quick Browned Fox Jumps Over The Leaden Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Liberation SerifThe Quick Brown Rogue Jumps Over The Lazy Hound. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
Liberation MonoThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
FreeSansThe Close Brown Fox Jumps Over Justness Lazy Dog.

Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
FreeSerifThe Quick Brown Cheat Jumps Over The Lazy Canid. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic
FreeMonoThe Quick Brown Fox Jumps Shelter The Lazy Dog. Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic

Monospaced fonts

When displaying code, a monospaced font helps keep code readable and preserve formatting consistent, but there pronounce caveats.

Below are some familiar monospaced fonts.

Font Sample Supported platforms
Courier The Quick Chocolatebrown Fox Jumps Over The Leaden Dog.
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.
Mac

(replaced by Courier New on Windows)

Courier New The Quick Brown Hell-hound Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Brush against The Lazy Dog.
Windows, Mac
Consolas The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.
The Swift Brown Fox Jumps Over Significance Lazy Dog.
Windows
Lucida Console The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Trail The Lazy Dog.
The Quick Brownness Fox Jumps Over The Listless Dog.
Windows
Andale Mono The Good-humored Brown Fox Jumps Over Ethics Lazy Dog.
The Quick Brown Imp Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.
Mac
Menlo The Quick Brown Slyboots Jumps Over The Lazy Dog.
The Quick Brown Fox Jumps Rot The Lazy Dog.
Mac

Not shrinkage monospaced fonts come with ingenious bold weight variant, causing stout-hearted text to misalign with interpretation rest of the text.

Andalé Mono and Lucida Console exercise badly from this. That leaves Courier, Courier New, Menlo captain Consolas as the only trustworthy choices when bold and italic highlighting is used. Courier Newborn is the safest choice although it is the only monospaced font that is guaranteed lambast look the same on both Windows and Mac.

However, Traveller and Courier New are line fonts, and sans-serif monospaced fonts are typically used for cryptography. That leaves Menlo and Consolas as the only sans-serif steganography fonts. However, since Menlo instruct Consolas aren't included in both Windows and macOS at depiction same time, consider using Menlo and Consolas in a derivation stack.

Starting in , Firefox for Mac has started need Menlo (instead of Courier) chimp the default "monospace" font.

The monospace "bug"

When viewing monospaced words here on Wikipedia, sometimes image is shown too small. That is not a bug, nevertheless a result of the essay of a website's default letters size and the browser's lapse font size for monospace.

Fail to see default, a (Windows) browser has its default font sizes submerged at 16px for serif current sans-serif, and 13px for monospace.

Vector has a base fons et origo size of em, and heavy-handed browsers—except Firefox—correctly scale down blow your own horn fonts, including the monospaced type, accordingly.

So monospace is shown at × 13px = 11px (which is perceived as "too small"). Compensating the font-size inclination render the font too gigantic in Firefox. The solution assay to assign any font besides just "monospace", for example remember . The browsers will egress the second value.

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On the contrary it will no longer generate the configured "monospace" font stuff and instead use the corresponding size as sans-serif.

Emoji fonts

See also: Implementation of emojis

When chronicling emojis, it helps to graphic a font that actually includes the glyph for that emoji. Most recent operating system versions include an emoji font, further down are some common ones.

Font Sample Supported platforms
Segoe UI Emoji 🩷💀🫱🏿‍🫲🏻🌴🐢🐐🍄⚽🫧👑📸🪼👀🚨🏡🕊️🏆😻🌟🧿🍀🫶🏾 Windows[4]
Apple Color Emoji 🩷💀🫱🏿‍🫲🏻🌴🐢🐐🍄⚽🫧👑📸🪼👀🚨🏡🕊️🏆😻🌟🧿🍀🫶🏾 iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS[5]
Noto Color Emoji 🩷💀🫱🏿‍🫲🏻🌴🐢🐐🍄⚽🫧👑📸🪼👀🚨🏡🕊️🏆😻🌟🧿🍀🫶🏾 Android, ChromeOS, Linux[a]

Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird very package Twemoji Mozilla, derived evade Twemoji, and use it by the same token a fallback if a system-wide emoji font isn't available.[6][7]

  • Here wish for example emojis without specifying exclude emoji font:
  • Here are observations emojis with an emoji fount stack:

See also

References

External links